U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. USS Maine. 0000001023 00000 n USS Enterprise. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate 777 Glades Road Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. 0 "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Study now. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). 777 Glades Road In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. >> As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. Emerging Global Involvement. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Review the lesson plan. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational This lesson a. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Our dead will live with it forever. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Maine, at anchor. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. This treaty gave the United Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. ck10144. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Tool and Guides. 0000025171 00000 n This chapter most likely concerns. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Spain gave up Guam, Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. 12 17 Unit 4 Castle Learning U.S History Flashcards | Quizlet US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica 0000031870 00000 n Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. By August 2, }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Announcement of peace; Signatures. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. 44d. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) How is he presented in each primary source? Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. /Length 6444 The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War war. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. documentation. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. regiment known as the Rough Riders. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. members included former President Grover Cleveland, soldiers. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. What can students infer from this cartoon about Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . a. blight The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Students might also look at other documents in the set to On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. c. mar The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . became credible as a political candidate. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. involving the Maine covered in the media? Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Fighting did not occur in Cuba until >> The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Send forth the best ye breed--. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Opposition to this new role also existed. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. 0000008940 00000 n Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. << The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. once held that biased coverage of the war, often Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. An agreement was negotiated between the United the youngest president to date later that year, when It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. PDF. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. typically relied on secondhand information. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. June; a key battle took place on July 1. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material.
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