So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Thank you! African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Private Study The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. And therefore, submit their own work. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. senior high school crs In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. English I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. 4. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. 4 Traditions Lost Reduced Poverty Gap. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. 8. Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. 6. Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Manage Settings 4. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. His poetry expresses (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. In certain circumstances, colonial powers invested in infrastructure projects in the areas they ruled, such as constructing roads, schools, and hospitals. We'll send you the first draft for approval by. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. PDF Colonialism and Development in Africa - aehnetwork.org Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Restoration of Women's Right. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). The countries that colonized Ghana. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. 5. Senior High School Literature The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Their written materials were stolen, their education was also changed. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. senior high school English After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. This influences some of the systems like education and governance World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Introduction of new crops: e.g. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. Good work done. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Was this information useful? He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. self help In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - Peachy Essay 5. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. Christian Religious Studies Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. 2. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. History Dissertation Help At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. Decolonization, Development, and Nation Building in Ghana-Asia Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. In what ways are the effects of colonization on Ghana impact Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. 3. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. WATCH: Experiencing Colonialism - Through a Ghanaian Lens - Khan Academy