One of the other reasons why some people celebrate Eid on another day, is because they follow the example of Mecca. Celebrate Eid al-Adha with an animal sacrifice, and afterward distribute the meat to your family, neighbors, and the poor. It's almost 2 in the morning and I have to stay at work for another hour. Each of twelve lunar months has 29 or 30 days, beginning when the crescent moon appears in the sky. The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali,or "the Party of Ali." For them, the festival is not joyous but it is the day of remembrance. This day marks the demise of the 6th Imam in Shia Islam. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. Eid al-Adha is on August 12. All rights reserved. This includes rituals of prayer and marriage. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). This event raised the question of who was to take over the leadership of the Muslim nation. They celebrate it with lights, decorations, special food. As many as 10,000 faithfuls gathered at Jwalapur Idgah amidst tight security. The Most Kind the Omniscient had told me that both of them, would not separate until they come to my Pond.. In this place, it is believed that the following Quranic verse was revealed and became the basis of the sermon which came thereafter: Oh Apostle! 'Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. Furthermore, this leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. The Shia view of the Quran differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. The division between Shia and Sunni dates back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. (2020, August 29). When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims fast during Ramadan. Wed, Apr 10, 2024 (Tentative Date) Last year: Mon, May 2, 2022. do shias celebrate eid on a different day. On the way back to Medina from Mecca, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) ordered his companions and friends to stop at Ghadir Khumm. It is in areas of the world where Sunni and Shiite populations are in close proximity that conflict can arise. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims in Iraq celebrated Eid al-Fitr on the same day in 2016 for the first time in several years. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. On the 18th of Dhul Hijjah, the 10th year after Hijrah, after the first and last Hajj carried out by the Holy Prophet (pbuh), our beloved Prophetaddressed the people in what is widely regarded as the last time in which he spoke to a large congregation of believing men and women. - Sayyid Mar 21, 2014 at 8:33 Eid al-Fitr, as explained above, comes at the end of Ramadan and celebrates the breaking of the fast. This Hadith suggests that the Prophet had long hair on this occasion, because he needed to tidy it up in four plaits. . Eid al . Some people begin their preparations well in advance for this joyous occasion. According to Shia hadiths, this Eid has been named "Eid-e Bozorg-e Elhi" (Persian: ; i.e. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr was celebrated with religious fervour at Idgahs across the district on Thursday. Month of Ramadan or Ramzan as it is commonly called here is the month of forgiveness. Fasting is forbidden on this day and Muslims hold Eid prayer. Eid al-Fitr, (Arabic: "Festival of Breaking Fast") also spelled d al-Fir, also called al-d al-aghr, Turkish Ramazan Bayram ("Ramadan Festival"), first of two canonical festivals of Islam. Eid al-Fitr or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is one of the most celebrated of all Muslim holidays, observed by 1.6 billion Muslims around the world. On the 18th of Dhul Hijjah, the 10th year after Hijrah, after the first and last Hajj carried out by the Holy Prophet (pbuh), our beloved Prophetaddressed the people in what is widely regarded as the last time in which he spoke to a large congregation of believing men and women. "Oh Allah, bear witness. and "Eid Saeed! He had black eyes that were large with long lashes. In contrast to this, the Sunni school of thought understand mawla to mean someone who is loved, or close in blood relation. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128. The head of the family will pay on behalf of any children or dependants. According to local media, a two-week reduction ofhours for the opening ofcommercial and entertainment venues will be put in place. After the ceremony, Hassan ibn Ali would give people gifts. Unlike other Islamic holidays, Eid al-Fitr is not tied to specific historical events but is a general celebration of fellowship with one's local community. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. In Egypt, kahk is so beloved that people have renamed the festival Eid al-kahk,meaning celebration of kahk. The occasion carries a different message for Shia & Sunni . One of the key accusations of the skeptics directed at the Shias is that in moments of crisis they invoke Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) instead of invoking Allah the Almighty. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It is a time of intense spiritual renewal for those who observe it. Baking kahk is a key social activity in the Middle East, as families gather the night before Eid to cook and decorate while bakeries are inundated with orders. So today's shift is extended until road situation is back to normal. Milad Un Nabi Mubarak mark the big day for Muslims. Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats. The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. Some mosques in the UK have employed an online booking system, to ensure that the numberof worshippers allowed inside buildings are capped to allow for social distancing. People greeted each other Eid Mubarak, exchanged sweets and offered Zakat (alms) to the poor. Iran is a good example in which the Imam, and not the state, is the ultimate authority. Brightly colored banners are sometimes hung. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. In the UK, current government and local authority guidance does not allow for outdoor congregations in public spaces. The sermon took place amid a gathering of Muslims returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 10 AH (16 March 632). However, in some areas where there is a high population of Muslims, some business may choose to close or open later in the day. Iraqis are set to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on the end date of Ramadan. S2011E01 Images of Revolution . In the Quran, al-mubahala (invocation of Gods curse) was mentioned as a decisive solution to the dispute over Jesus between the Christians of Najran and Muhammad. Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. Middle East Eye answers key questions about the occasion. US: The battle for Eid holidays in the country's largest urban university system, When is Eid al-Adha 2022? Learn Religions, Aug. 29, 2020, learnreligions.com/how-eid-al-fitr-is-celebrated-2004613. - Sayyid Mar 20, 2014 at 22:13 1 and why the narz of imam ali ? The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. Elderly people, youngsters, especially children were seen embracing and greeting one another in the streets of Jwalapur after offering of Namaz. Eid al-Ghadir (Arabic: , romanized: d al-ghadr, lit.Eid al-Ghadir. Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints. Shia rites on the day include colourful plays re-enacting the battle's events, with the faithful taking on the role of Hussein and his followers as they took on Umayyad forces loyal to the Caliph . Every year the,Shia Muslims in Iraq celebrate Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha one day after Sunni Muslims observe it. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" Known as sadaqah al-fitr or Zakat al-Fitr (charity of fast-breaking), the amount of the alms to be paid was set by the Prophet Muhammad himself, as equal to one measure (sa'a) of grain per person. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Scholars often describe Islam as a tradition that emphasizes "orthopraxy" ("right practice") rather than "orthodoxy" ("right doctrine"). https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755 (accessed March 4, 2023). This year, as per the Gregorian calendar, Eid Milad-Un-Nabi will begin on the evening of October 18, 2021, and will end on the evening of October 19, 2021. Huda. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sunnism is the largestand most orthodox branch of Islam. Most Muslims in the Iraqi Kurdistan region are Sunnis. the holy month of Ramadan is going on and it is celebrated at the end of this holy month, Eid. Many Shi'a Muslims fast on this . . Family members may wear traditional clothing or may give one another new clothing in order that everyone may look their best. Guides shared by mosques also advise worshippers to pray at home if possible, however if they wishto pray in a mosque they should be wearing a protective mask and bring their own prayer mat. For most Muslims its an absolute prohibition Muhammad, or any of the other prophets of Islam, should not be pictured in any way. The event of Ghadeer is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern-day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. Eid is meant to be a time of celebration and spending quality time with family and friends. As per the shifting dates of the Islamic Lunar. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. The following is a list of days of celebration/mourning/remembrance as observed by Twelver Shia Muslims: Source: Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar & various other calendars and almanacs. May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. It is thought of as Allah's (God's) reward for completing the task. The most decadent and lavish spreads are typically on offer. About 200 crore Muslims living around the world celebrate the festival of Eid (Eid ul Fitr 2022). We pray for the prosperity of the state and the country on Eid-ul-fitr. "("Blessed Eid!") Heres everything you need to know about the celebration, Navigating Ramadan spirituality during a pandemic. It is not the Eid of Sunnis or Shiites, but all Iraqis and Muslims. Those who followed the Prophets cousin and son-in-law (Ali) became known as Shia (the followers of the Party of Ali Shiatu Ali). Discussion and debate is healthy and its important that we are able tospeak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. [8][9] While returning from this pilgrimage, on 18 Dhu'l-Hijjah 10 AH (March 632 CE) at an area known as Ghadir Khumm, Muhammad delivered a well-known sermon during which he called up his cousin brother and son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib and declared, "to whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla". What a gorgeous window into this . Islamic scholars believe more than seventy thousand people followed Muhammad on his way to Mecca, where, on the fourth day of the month of Dhu'l-Hijjah, there were more than one hundred thousand Muslims present for his entry into the city. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. This holiday marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan during which Muslims fast from sunrise to nightfall every day. A majority of the shoppers consisted of the women and children who showed keen interest in shopping for garments, glass bangles, artificial jewellery items. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. Jalal ad-Din Rumi, a renowned Persian poet and mystic, in one of his poems conveys the idea that to be split by the Muhammads finger is the greatest bliss the lowly Moon can hope for and a devoted believer splits the Moon with Muhammads finger. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. I believe that I am about to be called (to die) and thus I must respond. After a month of fasting everyday, its no surprise that Eid largely centres around food. Sweet. With hospital visits restricted, and fears over the spread of the virus, many Muslims will not be able to take part in some of these traditions. But if you follow Khoei or Khomeini, any area that shares part of the night with south America where the moon was seen will have Eid today. Greeting, hand shaking, wearing new cloths, using perfume, making donations, helping others, saying prayers, feeding others, making others happy and giving gifts to others are among the suggested customs reported in narrations. Lunar years have a total of 354 days, compared to solar years which have 365.25 days. The greater weighty thing is Allahs book, the Holy Quran. However, the split comes from the interpretation of the wordmawla used in the sermon as the interpretation differs based on the context in which it is being used. I am worthier of believers than themselves. The celebration of Eid al-Adha begins with a special prayer, 'Salat al-Eid', followed by a sermon called a khutbah. But I'd like to know why some Sunni believe its wrong and why others don't. Why? Finally there is kunafa, the hallmark dessert of the Middle East, which is eaten copiously. The rest of the day is devoted to visiting the houses of friends and family. We bring topics to light that often go under-reported, listening to all sides of the story and givin The announcement was made by Shia cleric Maulana Kalbe Sadiq at around 3am after receiving fatwa issued by Ayatullah Sistani from Najaf in Iraq. Typically, Muslims will wear new clothes, either traditional dress or the best clothes that they own. One quintessential treat is kahk, a sugar cookie with a shortbread-like texture that can have many different fillings, such as date paste, mixed nuts, agameya (ghee, honey, sesame seeds) and Turkish delight, dusted with icing sugar. The youngsters received idi (gift items) from elders. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. People belonging to other religions also participated in Eid celebrations. Eid is meant to be a jubilant day, with large and widespread celebrations taking place in the Middle East and in Muslim communities around the world. Cookie Notice The Muslim Vibe's shared team account! The Sunni and the Shia sects observe Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi on different days. Ghadir Khumm, marks the day when the Shiaspledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh) who was inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). This is taken from the context of the part after the use of the wordmawla, where the Prophet said, Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali). This then suggests that people should continue to be supporters and friends to Ali due to his close blood relation to the Prophet and his love towards him. Eid al-Adha, which means "festival of the sacrifice" is approximately two months after Eid al-Fitr and is culturally considered a bigger event. In the case of Shia Muslim belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurn, Islams sacred scripture. Eid in Arabic means feast, festival, holiday. Eid is a worldwide festival and celebration for Muslims. Sunni Muslims agree with many of the Prophet's companions at the time of his death: that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. Shawwal 25th: Imam Jafar's Martyrdom. During the last days of Ramadan, families donate food to those in need. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. After the revelation of the verse, the Prophet (pbuh) ordered for people leaving the Khumm area to return and for a makeshift pulpit to be installed so that he could be seen and heard by all. Ghadir (Arabic: ) means hollow or pond in Arabic. The first day of Eid will be marked on Monday and Tuesday by Iraqis [Getty], Debt-laden African countries charged 'extortionate' rates, UN chief says, US accuses Russia of 'crimes against humanity' in Ukraine, Iran Intl says forced to quit London after regime threats, The forced eviction of Bedouin tribes in Egypt's North Sinai, In Russia's push into Africa, Sudan is the strategic prize, The Jewish Americans protesting Israel's new government, The international response to Syria's tragedy is a disgrace, Tebbounes government is weakening human rights in Algeria, The day the world tried to stop the invasion of Iraq. Gadiri Hum Bayram'n kimler, ne zaman kutlar? I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. Some traditional Eid fare includes date-filled pastries, butter cookies with almonds or pine nuts, and spice cake. Shoutings could be heard in Farsi such as: ! This leads Shia Muslims to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Those who followed the Prophets closest companion (Abu Bakr) became known as Sunni (the followers of the Prophets example Sunnah). October 19, 2011; Al Jazeera The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan and then the fourth caliph wasAli ibn Abi Talib. An air of confusion had prevailed regarding the date of celebration of Eid, resulting in the Sunni community deciding to celebrate it on July 7 while Shia community celebrated on July 6. Eid al-A (Arabic: ) is one of the greatest eids of Islam which is celebrated on Dhu l-Hijja 10.According to hadiths, this is the day on which the divine command for prophet Ibrahim (a) to sacrifice his son, Isma'il (a), was issued.He took Isma'il (a) to an altar and was about to fulfill the divine command when Jabra'il (Gabriel) came down with a ram, and Ibrahim (a . These are fundamental practices in the Islamic faith. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. SHAFAQNA Today, around the world, Shia Muslims will be celebrating an occasion of vital importance to them; aneventthat it is widely considered to be the one that split the Muslim world. To mark Eid-ul-Fitr, a great deal of rush was witnessed in the markets of Jwalapur and Haridwar for the past two days. Some Muslims mayrequest to take the day off in order to spend it with their close friends and family. April 21, 2023 Eid al-Fitr (Breaking of the Fast) marks the end of Ramadan. The pages of the Muslim holy text had remained unrecognised in the university library for almost a century. Muslim women were seen getting henna designed on their hands in Jwalapur. Ali ibn Abitalib used to participate the ceremony accompanied by a group of his followers. Shia Muslims believe that the Imam is sinless by natureand that his authority is infallible because it comes directly from God. Eid al-Fir (Arabic: ) is the first day of the month of Shawwal and one of the greatest religious holidays in Islamic tradition. Ashura. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. His joints were rather large. Once the celebration begins, it may continue for up to three days. Stemming from theinitial question of political leadership, some aspects of spiritual lifenow differ between the two Muslim groups. Its one of the busiest times of the year for Muslims: in many parts of the Middle East, mosques fill up with worshippers. Learn Religions. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. With the pandemic impacting people and businesses around the world, Muslims have been encouraged to help the less fortunate, particularly in disaster-stricken parts of the world. These activities traditionally continue for three days. During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. This leads them to believe, alongside this verse, that Ali is then the correct leader and had it not been for the fact that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was to be the final messenger, Ali would have been on the same pedestal and would have been a deputy over all the affairs and duties of the Prophet in his absence, in the same manner that Harun (as) did for his brother Musa (as) when he left to speak to his Lord. Saqifah (Arabic: , romanized: Saqfah) of the Saida clan refers to the location of an event in early Islam where some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr, as the successor of Muhammad and the first caliph. He confirmed that all Shia mosques have been asked to communicate the message to Shias across the city. Unfortunately, even some Shias of the Ahle Bait (a.s.) stand confused on the matter and are inclined towards this line of argument. Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. Many Muslims call the holiday Sweet Eid, and special foods, especially sweet treats, may be served. The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where Shia Muslims believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni Muslim school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. Those more adventurous experiment with this sweet and syrupy dessert, adding different toppings including fruit and nuts to chocolate and cream. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making.