The only way for us to assess your paper is through the formal submission process. The identification of a problem to study can be challenging, not because there's a lack of issues that could be investigated, but due to the challenge of formulating an academically relevant and researchable problem which is unique and does not simply duplicate the work of others. is inquiries journal a reliable source. If you want reliable sources, avoid general search engines. This recent hijacking trend is particularly disturbing, says Dr. Franco, because the fakes piggyback on real brands and confuse even vigilant academics. OMICS once used his name for a series of dental conferences that had nothing to do with him and even had the audacity to hijack the name of one of the journals I edit, Preventive Medicine, he says. I wonder where they get their financial resources from . I know that I am old as well as old-fashioned, but to me all open-access journals have the air of the vanity press industry. Reach. Heres an example of the difference between referencing a In this context, I think it is quite crucial that francophone researchers also become aware of this issue of predatory journals. When another reliable source quotes information from Gawker, it is preferable to cite that source instead. the time by teachers. Has the author been cited by other scholars? Its not only OMICS. Relevant Information in Reliable Sources. Sometimes a teacher wants their students to Thats because university teachers tend to be really bad at teaching students how to find credible sources in essays. You will always own the copyright to your work and are free to do with it whatever you wish. Thus, Inquiries Journal offers students a unique opportunity to share work of an academic and intellectual character with a broad audience both within and outside academia. Our goal is to provide a credible and accessible venue for the dissemination of the best student scholarship into the public, professional, and academic discourse. But be smart about how you cite Google Books. People are copying the model from friends and uncles, because they see how easily theyre making profits. Predatory journals are run less like multinational corporations and more like syndicates, working independently of one another but using similar models, resources and methods. Its borderline, if not totally, cheating. Mass media can be involved with these pranks, which may be revealed as such the following day. All you need is a website and the money starts rolling in. This past year, when an undergraduate biology student at the University of the Fraser Valley approached dean of science Lucy Lee for $2,000 to publish a paper in an academic journal, Dr. Lee had immediate concerns about the request. ISSN: 2153-5760. The criteria for evaluating each point depend on your research topic. How can you tell if a source is primary or secondary? Moreover, the views expressed here do not necessarily represent the views of Inquiries Journal or Student Pulse, its owners, staff, contributors, or affiliates. Have a brainstorm whats that great website that you go to The resources You can search for the journal title in Ulrichs International Periodicals Directory to determine whether the journal is scholarly or refereed. by William and Linda Sternberg Katz (R 050.25 M189, located near the Reference Desk). Usually these comprise peer reviewed articles, most of which are available through the Elibrary. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. Always make sure to properly cite your sources to avoid plagiarism. Pick the one you like because it will be coming from your heart. [For web sources]: My sources URL suggests the domain is trustworthy, e.g. In 2014, he wrote a warning letter to faculty about publishing in predatory journals. The definition of a credible source can change depending on the discipline, but in general, for academic writing, a credible source is one that is unbiased and is backed up with evidence. Articles can be primary or secondary, just as books can be. What citation style should I use? Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. Having the air of vanity press: I dont mean by that that they are vanity press because, as you say, theres a mixed bag. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. True, I could have taken the bus to a major university library or waited a few days for an inter-library loan, but its nowhere near what I call access in the 21st century. Three of the most common sources of inspiration are informal observations, practical problems, and previous research. You need to be able to separate the wheat from the chaff. You might also like: Youve probably used one of these bad essay sources before. Read textbooks on the issue when you can: they were written to be readable by undergraduates. The deans council was grateful for his research and candid conclusions, Dr. Lee says. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas come from in the first place. Background: Inquiry-based learning is a salient instructional approach to cultivate students' higher order thinking skills (HOTS). Theres one time when you should cite your teacher: Thats when they actually assign their work as a test for you to read. A credible source is free from bias and backed up with evidence. About The Journal | Submissions It ensures that you collect accurate information to back up the arguments you make and the conclusions you draw. Read Wikipedia. 1. Well, I havent seen any peer-reviewed study on this subject (surely not easy to investigate), but there is plenty of (anecdotal) evidence of the contrary. There are many others involved. Personally, I couldnt care less! is inquiries journal a reliable source. However, its up to you to ensure the information they provide is reliable and accurate. Depending on the type of information you need, your sources may vary. Youre right that you can figure out a predatory journal using its website, mainly by noting the basic errors, but its not true that an indicator is a substantial amount of articles published by academics on the global periphery. The global periphery, however you define it, has nothing to do with it, other than what I wrote in my article. Check for statistics and data within the article to back up the claims made by the author. Dr. Franco has had his own run-ins with predatory publishers. . Canadas francophone academics are not immune to the issue, even though most of these predatory journals publish in English. Currently, SSHRC now requires researchers to publish in open access forms, to address their commitment to making research public. Yet it hasnt met the rigorous standards of academic peer review. and our That said, in the journal I work with, we are receiving increasing numbers of submissions where applicants have clearly have had prior work with the predatory journals for example, wondering why the peer reviews havent been completed in a few weeks time. You can test whether a resource is credible by applying the REVIEW criteria: There are a lot of conferences that arent really scientific but make money for somebody, UFVs Dr. Lee says. Are you directly analyzing the source itself (primary), or only using it for background information (secondary). And, although it doesnt seem to apply tou your situation, even researchers dont have access to all the papers they need. Thanks to PLOS and other big, credible publishers, open access models changed the culture of scholarly publishing for the better, making research more accessible. Please keep in mind that online versions of magazines may not contain all of the articles in a particular issue, or allow you full access to the whole article. We can/should talk about global inequalities, better education and research funding for academics and higher education systems on said periphery, but in the meantime you can pretty much spot a predatory journal the moment you access their .com website. Social media posts, blogs, and personal websites can be good resources for a situational analysis or grounding of your preliminary ideas, but exercise caution here. Is there an About Us page, or a way to contact the author or organization if you need clarification on a claim they have made? The helpfulprofessor.com website is adamantly opposed to I do recognize that sometimes you do need to cite very famous people. Whats more, many predatory journals want to use Canadas brand value, says Mr. Beall. is inquiries journal a reliable source July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 July 3, 2022 that are authoritative and methodologically rigorous. It can be very unclear (often by design!) 888-232-6348 (TTY) cdcinfo@cdc.gov. This is a sad state of affairs. Given the number and sophistication of predatory and mediocre journals and the lack of oversight and policing in the industry perhaps the most reasonable advice is to assume that all new journals are suspect, unless the journals criteria and content prove otherwise. Well, from a number of sources. The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as: The CRAAP test is a catchy acronym that will help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are thinking about using. Legitimate open access publishers, such as the Public Library of Science (PLOS) and BioMed Central, began about 20 years ago as the internet expanded. Terms of Use :: Privacy Policy :: Contact. My source is relevant to my research topic. 190 Prospect Ave., Elmhurst, IL 60126. Cookie Notice Do not think that "the more, the better," using as many words as possible. How long should my article be? I regularly get invitations to attend these internationally, and theyre email scams, she says. This is the most common one on the whole list. The consequences of all this can be painful for unsuspecting academics. The scholarly publishing industry is doing a poor job of policing itself and legitimate companies, such as firms that sell software and agencies that distribute ISSN numbers, offer services and licenses to almost anyone, including predatory publishers. Evaluating source credibility is an important information literacy skill. Again, not all those will be of the same quality. Teachers find it to be a useful INQUIRIES Journal is an open-access academic journal that highlights the work of students at the undergraduate level and above. But, the trend is changing because of pressures to be more international and publish in English, says Dr. Larivire. A credible source is free from bias and backed up with evidence. Is the journal indexed in academic databases? If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Some have also accepted roles as editors or editorial board members of these journals, he wrote. The Economist is a widely-read, global weekly publication that provides in-depth analysis and commentary on international news, politics, business, finance, science, and technology. All rights reserved. It is often appropriate and necessary to also refer to non-academic publications in an assignment. [For academic journals]: My source is peer-reviewed and published in a reputable and established journal. A panel of reviewers in the same subject area decide whether a submission should be accepted for publication based on a set of criteria. Does it look professional to you? Unlike most other academic student publications, the journal has no official affiliation and is financially independent, supported by its users. A reputable journal or magazine should contain a bibliography for every article. Peer-reviewed articles can be either primary or secondary sources. They also often conveniently neglect to mention publication fees until late in the process. Trade or professional journals bridge the gap between scholarly and popular sources in that they are aimed at a quite specific audience, yet can be enjoyed by the layman. Usually, the resources are collated and compiled from a variety of sources such as newspapers, books, periodicals (journals and magazines) and websites. teacher. Discuss what you find with your doctor before making any changes to your health care. Just because you recognize the source does not mean that it is a reliable source. In the social sciences there are a number of Canadian journals that use the Open Journal System (OJS). Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on January 20, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. https://helpfulprofessor.com/bad-sources/, Slapped together on Sunday night in preparation statement. Hi teekay. For example, there is evidence suggesting poor interrater agreement among peer-reviewers, with a strong bias against manuscripts that report results against reviewers' theoretical perspectives [5]. Everyone just freaked out, she says. A: YES. What is this state of mind we call happiness? The quality of audit evidence is dependent mainly on the form and source of the evidence. If youre writing about nurses bedside manner, dont cite Jesus. You also write: the vast majority of people who want to read the academic literature have access to the library of an academic institution. source. Occasionally I have a student whos done the lesser offense of looking up previous students essays on websites like the ones listed above. The companys former publisher, John Birky, told her that OMICS had also bought the Pulsus Group, a legitimate publisher that managed the Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy and more than 30 other credible publications. For example, although the. What are examples of academic dishonesty? Academic peer-reviewed journals: Journal articles that have been peer-reviewed are generally considered reliable because they have been examined by experts in the field for accuracy and quality. Open Educational Resources, or OERs, are materials that have been licensed for free use in educational settings. Here I've compiled a simple list of seven examples of unreliable essay sources which you should avoid referencing at all costs. Theyre blogs. Educational resources end in .edu, and are generally considered the most credible in academic settings. Otherwise, steer clear of referencing your teachers publications or lecture slides. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. Your email address will not be published. Then, upload that research item on any platform you wish. I recommend you use it regularly to find good quality and credible textbooks. The 3 key checks to tell if a source is reliable 1. YouTube videos dont. Use them to develop a strong foundational understanding of the topic. Heres a solution:Find a quote or reference to someone who was actually talking about the specific topic you are writing about. a .edu address. Where do they get the money? Retraction Watch reports that it received a statement from the University of Colorado Denver that Mr. Beall has decided to no longer maintain or publish his research or blog on open access journals and predatory publishers. Lacey Earle, vice-president of business development for Cabells International, a publishing services company, said on Twitter that Mr. Beall was forced to shut down [the] blog due to threats and politics. As well, publisher MDPI disputes some of the claims in the article. Okay, so heres the deal. But, please, dont reference websites that give you access to someone elses essay. The Economist. This is because those types of sources typically include more information on the topic at hand. Plus, shutting down these sites is nearly impossible; when someone convinces authorities to shut one down, another site quickly replaces it. Preventive Medicine, founded in 1972, is published by Elsevier; the similarly titled Journal of Preventive Medicine is published by Insight Medical Publishing, which is owned by OMICS. Books of a general nature are not peer-reviewed. In the first case our concern is simply a psychological matter. Websites with some sort of commercial aspect end in .com (or .co.uk, or another country-specific domain). Open Access and predatory or vanity publishing are not synonymous. Costs are low. Unfortunately, students can get a long way into their degree without learning which essay sources are no-go sources for essays. Mr. Beall has called this particular environmental publication a pretend journal. So when Dr. Lee next saw the biology student, she alerted her to the potential problems and redirected her to more credible scholarly publications, such as FACETS, a Canadian open access journal. But YouTube videos in class are just that a stimulus for discussion. An aspect that I am particularly drawn to, and would certainly tell future scholars, is that of their desire to increase the visibility of students research, regardless of if it is specifically on their own platform. You can commit academic dishonesty with the best of intentions, such as helping a friend cheat on a paper. media as some online journals with an arts and humanities focus do. Quoting the pope as an essay source might have its place in a religious studies class. Won't other students be able to copy my work? I seem to recall that if a paper is accepted, one must pay the fee; so I withdrew the submission. You should avoid telling the other researchers about. This had a Molbank section where you could upload one molecule syntheses as fully OA papers, no cost to authors, no cost to read them. Its an excellent resource! If you have the requirement to use 200-300 words, use 200-300 words, if you are required to include 900 . Scribbr. Read the sections of textbooks that are available to you, and paraphrase and/or quote that information in your essays. Secondly, citing your teachers recent publications is cringe-worthy. about your specific topic. Predatory and mediocre journals are based on the model of open access publishing in which authors pay fees to have their work published online. American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Comparative Literature Association, Learn more about our academic editing services, First-hand evidence giving you direct access to your research topic, Second-hand information that analyzes, describes, or, Sources that identify, index, or consolidate primary and secondary sources. Sources that are primarily journalistic Sources written for a broad readership Sources that are advocacy or opinion-based. Wow . YouTube is used all d. Such conference organizers harvest emails from university websites and send requests to academics, some of whom, unfortunately, use the opportunity to take vacations. How does the website look and feel? INQUIRIES Journal is an open-access academic journal established in 2009 that showcases the research of undergraduate students and above. So Ill caveat it by saying some We believe in playing by the rules, and its our mission to teach you Titles of his blog posts denouncing predatory journals and publishers include, More Rubbish from Hyderabad: Peertechz and >OMICS International Totally Sucks. Mr. Beall classifies both Peertechz and OMICS as predatory publishers. what a sources motive is. INQUIRIES Journal is an open-access academic journal that highlights the work of students at the undergraduate level and above. Primary sources are often considered the most credible in terms of providing evidence for your argument, as they give you direct evidence of what you are researching. teachers did those two things above. Inquiry publishes research articles, symposia, special issues, target articles, review essays, and . That website the one thats informative and engaging and got you through your first year of university is just like Wikipedia. These journals thrive to a large extent not because unsuspecting, primarily OECD country-based academics submit articles, but because of a growing academic periphery with many academics in large developing and transitioning countries publishing in such journals. What you want are sites associated with trusted institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability and integrity. Was the source created by someone directly involved in the events youre studying (primary), or by another researcher (secondary)? The journal is led by Dustin Turin, who earned an M.A. Textbooks and journal into actual good quality textbooks. The Wall Street Journal reported this week that the Department of Energy has now joined the FBI in assessing that an accidental leak from a Wuhan lab likely gave rise to the once-in-a-century pandemic. These 2 areas are relatively straightforward and provide substantial utility relative to the . Anybody know?? When evaluating the credibility of a website, look first at the URL. None of the medical societies for whom I worked knew that OMICS had bought AJPI or Pulsus. After learning about the FTC case, a few editors at the bought-out Canadian journals that were indexed with PubMed feared they would lose their status because of OMICS. A credible source should pass the CRAAP testand follow these guidelines: Peer review is a process of evaluating submissions to an academic journal. Its student scholars represent many of the top universities around the globe, including Harvard and Cambridge, as well as many little-known arts institutions and community colleges. The CRAAP test is an acronym to help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are considering using. WASHINGTONA report on the origins of Covid-19 by a U.S. government national laboratory concluded that the hypothesis claiming the virus leaked from a Chinese lab in Wuhan is plausible and deserves. There are reliable sources besides peer-reviewed journal, for example, books and web pages. INQUIRIES Journal, formerly Student Pulse, is an open-access academic journal that highlights the work of students at the undergraduate level and above. Post author By ; simple macaroni pudding recipe Post date March 3, 2022; how much do red bull athletes get paid . Its excellent. Of those published in the journal, approximately 63% have completed or are pursuing a Bachelors degree, 26% hold or are pursuing a Masters degree, and roughly 11% have either completed or are completing a PhD, MD, or JD. Sorry friends, you gotta go to Google Scholar and get journal articles and textbooks or you wont be moving to the top of the class any time soon. learn exactly the content in the exact way they wrote about it in a It was founded by Arne Nss in 1958. One platform with which I am familiar is financed by a combination of a large ongoing government grant plus a single large annual subscription from a major reseach university; that platform publishes about a dozen journals. Whats Wikipedia Good For?Wikipedia functions as a brief, accessible and easy-to-read introduction to a topic. readable source to assign a student. What makes a set of data primary is not the reliability of source of the information but involvement of the researcher in the collection (sometimes through direct observation), organization,. A high number of Cited By results can often be a measurement of credibility. (10 Features & Stereotypes), What do Spanish People Look Like? The first step in finding good resources is to look in the right place. INQUIRY (INQ) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal whose mission is to improve health at both the public health and individual healthcare organization levels by enabling scientists, educators, healthcare practitioners, administrators, managers, and policymakers to translate their research and ideas into actionable outcomes. Some person probably very intelligent and accurate has written that. They contained few restrictions on access to scholarly work, in contrast to traditional models in which subscribers, mainly libraries, pay fees for access to journal content. cite the more reliable journal and provide an open access link to the paper . The world of scholarly publishing is in serious trouble. An easy solution is to transform academic culture so that university libraries become the principal publishers of academic research. started teaching that lecture, Information Websites that arent News Sources. For instance, the, Dont be fooled by a journals association with legitimate businesses, codes and committees. Most predatory journals have an impact-factor number, he adds, but they either lie or hire a company to contrive one, and they use the number on their websites and in emails to make it look like theyre authentic.. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Evaluating source credibility is an important information literacy skill. I have only contempt for publishers like OMICS. Often. Even after the company was sold, very few people knew about OMICS.. All reputable publishers now have a number of OA titles. Publishers websites should be easy to navigate, transparent in terms of contact names and methods, and shouldnt crash or suffer from ongoing technical problems. Google Scholar is a search engine for academic sources. and if youre lucky, theyre the exact book segments that you need to learn However, we have also published work from students at little-known arts institutions and community colleges. The data were collected from 364 university students who had online learning experience. This could be a sign of bias. Academic books, such as textbooks, are in most instances written by experts in the pertinent field and are therefore considered reliable sources.