Alien Invasion Terraria, Articles I

Ballot title and summary: The same title drafted by the title board in the pre-qualification stage is used on the ballot (CRS 1-40-106); there is not a summary on the ballot (CRS 1-40-115). Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. The secretary of state shall vacate the certification of the official ballot title within three days of receiving notice of the withdrawal (Mo.Rev.Stat. Const. . California: Proponents may request review by secretary of state and from the Office of Legislative Council. During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day. 353, 354). Const. For constitutional amendments, 15% of legal voters. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). Petition title and summary creation: The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition (34 OS 1). Circulator requirements: Resident,18 years old and paid circulators must wear badges (U.C.A. First, the county clerks do a simple tally and the secretary of state totals these. 168.487). And many states include some type of public review or notice of proposed measures, as well. Application process information: Proponents submit petition signed by 20 voters. 7-9-104), California (Cal.Elec.Code 9001, 9004; Cal.Const. 116.332). Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). 168.472a). III, 4). Random sample process must require the random selection and verification of 500 signatures or 5% of the total signatures on the petition, whichever number is greater, to determine what percentage of the random sample is composed of signatures that are authorized by law to be counted. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 32-629 and -1404). The decision may take the form of a ballot question, a private survey, or a poll. A petition may only be rejected if two different sampling processes determine it does not have sufficient signatures. 5 , 1; A.C.A. 32-1405). Proponent organization and requirements: Application includes sponsors name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers, and an address (ARS 19-111). III, 3 and 4). 1-40-108. Art. Code Ann. Cannot in the last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. What is on each petition: The format follows statute guidelines, must be notarized, must have specific language including legal warning, ballot title and abstract from fiscal impact statement (CRS 1-40-110, 1-40-105.5). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NMSA 1-17-5 and -6). By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Const. Amend. Ohio ballot board; proponents may suggest title. If amended, expired or rejected, it goes onto the ballot. Alaska: 1956Arizona: 1911Arkansas: 1910California: 1911Colorado: 1912Florida: 1972Idaho: 1912Illinois: 1970Maine: 1908Massachusetts: 1918Michigan: 1908Mississippi: 1914Missouri: 1908Montana: 1904Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1905North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968. Who can sign the petition: Electors (Const. 19, 2; N.R.S. Art. 168.474a; 168.486; 168.477; 168.32). 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. III, 3). 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). Art. Grounds for denial are improper form, insufficient sponsors, or more than 90 days have passed since adjournment of the session (AS 14.45.310). General review of petition: None other found. The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition. The filing procedure described in statute does not appear to apply to referendum petitions, every initiative petition for a proposed law or amendment to the state constitution (CRS 1-40-105). A person also qualifies as a ballot measure committee if 2% or more of its annual revenues, operating expenses or funds are used to make contributions to another ballot measure committee which exceed $10,000 in value (ACA 9-7-402). 1-40-105). Art. Art. 34-1813), Repeal or change restrictions: No time limit or majority restrictions for legislature to overturn or alter, Types allowed: Citizen initiative for constitutional amendments. Ballot title and summary: Proponents draft and submit a ballot title in their original filing (34 OS 8). Application process information: File an exact printed copy of petition as it will be used for signature gathering (A.C.A. Art. The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). 32-1401; 32-1405; 32-628; 32-1403). In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot; in the others, it automatically goes to the ballot. 22-24-412). May remove no later than 120 days prior to the next general election. The details for those states are below: Five states limit the legislatures ability to amend or repeal a law after it has been approved by voters. Art. 3, 52(b) and Wyo. The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. Prov., Pt. 5, 1; A.C.A. 1953 20A-7-202). Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments and popular referendum. Timeline for taking effect: Becomes effective 30 days after the day it is approved by a majority of votes (Const. Like the initiative and referendum, recall originated in Switzerland, where it was made applicable to the entire legislature as well as to individual officials. Art. 19-112). Original title of the act that is subject to the referendum is included (A.C.A. c. representative democracy. States with initiative or referendum - Ballotpedia 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. 3, 4; Art. Art II, 10 and Elec. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, unless specified otherwise, Oct. 1 following approval. 3519.01 and 3519.05(C). The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot (N.R.S. II, 1g and ORC 3519.01). This committee is responsible for preparing the arguments for the measure and any rebuttal arguments in the information pamphlet (MCS 13-27-402). Application process information: Must file complete measure with the Legislative Research Council. Vote requirement for passage: Over 50% of those voting in the general election (Const. Const. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma [2006]; N.R.S. 187; Okl.St.Ann. During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day (Rule 2.109). And within 30 days of the close of the first complete fiscal year after the effective date of an initiated measure approved by the voters, the agencies, institutions, or departments that provided the estimates of the fiscal impact of the measure to the legislative management under this section shall submit a report to the legislative council on the actual fiscal impact (NDCC Const. 15, 273). To place a popular referendum on the ballot, sponsors must gather signatures on petitions. 34-1805). Art. The wording on the ballot must read: The legislature passed . 116.332). Which election is a measure on: General election (I.C. However, voters submit two preferences: (1) to approve or reject both measures and (2) deciding between the measures. Where to file: Secretary of state and attorney general (ORC 3519.01(B)). Administrative rules 5:02:08:09 and 5:02:08:07.02 require that circulators sign affidavit as well. 2, 9; Const. 3, 1; Art. Which election is a measure on: A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor (NDCC Const. III, 52(a) and 53). 4. increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Government. 116.090). 8). Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. A petition for direct initiative that is approved by the secretary of state and submitted to the legislature must be afforded a public hearing conducted by the joint standing committee that has jurisdiction over the subject matter. States also have varying processes for reviewing petitions. Prepared by state auditor, and proponents may submit proposed review. Art. 4, 1, Pt. Art. 2, 9; Const. 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. 67-6602, 67-6607). 100.371), Geographic distribution: Signatures in each of one-half of the 27 congressional districts of the state (F.S.A. Art. 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. 14, 9). Art. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Application process information: A prospective petition must be filed with the secretary of state. Secretary of state and attorney general jointly make a more descriptive ballot question summary to be sent to voters. II, 1c and 1g). Geographic requirements based on U.S. House districts, which must be highly equal in population, have been ruled constitutional. May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. She collects 500 signatures so that the city council will vote on it.This is an example of? Application process information: Original draft of petition must be submitted to secretary of state before circulating, including a suggested popular name; secretary of state approves and certifies both or disproves and specifies each deficiency (NMSA 1-17-8). Most constitutional democracies, such as Australia, Canada, Italy, and the United States, operate through a system of representative government. Application process information: Written application including full text of proposed law and summary that explains its purpose, signed by five people and the applicant (21-A M.R.S.A. C.R.S.A. A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (A.C.A. Art. Art. Verification: Not specified (Wyo. However, the bans in North Dakota and Oregon were upheld by federal circuit courts. Const. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the Governor's proclamation of the results (Const. Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation, and filed no later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing. CONST. One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. A statement of organization is required. Other subject restrictions: Amendments that propose a tax or fee not in place in November 1994 require a two-thirds vote to pass (F.S.A. Timeline for taking effect: When governor makes official declaration of vote but not later than 30 days after vote canvassing (C.R.S.A. Submission deadline for signatures: June 1 (Const. Art. 21). 19, 2). Art. III, 5). Reports of contributions received and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election. 1b), Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by the governor (OH Const. Art. Collected in-person: Implied (MCA 13-27-102), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any time prior to official filing (MCA 13-27-301). Reports of contributions received, and expenditures made must be filed at least seven days before any primary, special or general election (Wyo. Art. For amendments, 10% of total qualified electors of the state. 250.036; OR CONST Art. 2, 3). Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. IV, 1(4) and ORS 250.045). Code Ann. St. 32-1405). Collected in-person: Yes (Mo.Rev.Stat. III, 3); next general election after the petition is regularly and legally filed with the secretary of state (NRS 32-1411). The following 11 states use a statistical sampling method to determine if petitions have enough valid signatures: Eleven of the popular referendum states specify a procedure by which a person may withdraw their signature from a petition. Majority to pass: Yes (V.A.M.S. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and must be notarized (C.R.S. 168.476). Art. Art. II, 10(a)). 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53). Art. C.R.S.A. The second sampling must use a greater number of signatures than the first. For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or unamended measure. Repeat measures: 5 years on any measure that is "substantially the same as that defeated by" the previous measure (W.S.1977 22-24-301). What is on each petition: Must contain attorney generals unique numeric identifier, title, summary and the proposed measures full text, and follow the form found in the code (Cal.Elec.Code 9008, 9009, 9012). 2, 9; Const. Number of signatures required: 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election (Const. Signatures must be submitted by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after final adjournment of the legislature (34 OS 8). Withdrawal of petition: The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state (V.A.M.S. Stat. Code 9031). All 23 popular referendum states require political organizations that support or oppose a ballot measure, often considered political action committees, to follow state campaign finance laws. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). Const. Which election is a measure on: The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures (OH Const. Art. Law 6-207(c)). And attorney general reviews legality (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312; 13-27-402). Art. 3503.06). 48, Gen. 15, 273). Art. VI, Subpt. Art. St. 32-1407; 32-401), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Neb. Art. Art. States have statutes covering conflicting or competing measures, the percent of the vote needed to pass a measure, and repeal or change restrictions. And arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office and the house's presiding officer (RCWA 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Art. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state creates a sample petition and then the petition is reviewed by the attorney general (V.A.M.S. Art. Art. Political recall efforts in Virginia result in a circuit court trial instead of an. Legislature or other government official review: After chance for comment by all legislators, the legislative council prepares an impartial analysis with description, background information and likely effects (A.R.S. 3, 51), Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of votes (V.A.M.S. Art. II, 1(b)). Const. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 295.0575). Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may withdraw their signature by giving their name, address and contact information to the secretary of state before the petition is filed (Wyo. In Arkansas and Maryland, the application is filed with the state election board. Const. Where to file: Attorney general, then petition goes to secretary of state (Cal.Elec.Code 9001, 9004; Cal.Const. 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts. Geographic distribution: 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of counties (Const. 1. Must file a statement of organization as a political issues committee no later than seven days after receiving contributions or making expenditures totaling at least $750, and annually by 5 p.m. on Jan. 10 thereafter, unless it has filed a notice of dissolution. Const. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. Const. Other subject restrictions: May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision, or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures (MS Const. Art. Art. This was held to be constitutional. 54 53). V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Fiscal statement is included in voter pamphlet as is other information. If a person is recalled they are put back through an election. Collected in-person: Yes (U.C.A. 2, Oregon: O.R.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (AS 15.45.340(c)). VI). 1953 20A-7-213). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn no later than 120 days before the next general election if no less than two-thirds of the petition sponsors file such a request in writing with the secretary of state (SDCL 2-1-2.3). Where to file: Secretary of state (OR CONST Art. Aside from single-subject rules, seven states have no additional subject restrictions on what can be in initiatives: Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington. 15, 273). Art. If paid, must provide required information to secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (A.C.A. Collected in-person: In the circulator's presence (V.A.M.S. III, 3). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier (I.C. . Repeal or change restrictions: For statutes, may be amended or repealed only by three-fourths of each house or by a vote of the electors. Art. Art. IV, 1). Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. Const. V, 1(6) and C.R.S. 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200. 3, 52(g) and Wyo. 19, 2), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (N.R.S. 7-9-111). CONST. Rev. Statewide election or a special election called by the governor, Next regular or general election that occurs 125 days after filing, Const. XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (ORS 250.045(10)). Stat. XVI, 2). Final deadline is not less than 120 days before the next general election. Of the 24 states, 18 allow initiatives to propose constitutional amendments and 21 states allow initiatives to . Number of signatures required: 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (IC 34-1805). 16-119; None other found in 26 Okl.St.Ann). Two official representatives of the proponents must attend all petition review meetings. What is an initiative referendum and recall? - Short-Fact This page provides state primary and presidential election dates for 2024 when legislative, congressional, gubernatorial, statewide office and presidential primary contests will be on the ballots in 46 states. Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of voters (Const. It is unclear whether the following language in Nevada applies to popular referenda (provisions for which are included in the relevant article), or only to initiatives: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue.. Proponent organization and requirements: There may be a legally or generally recognized sponsor of the proposed amendment or question (M.C.L.A. Art. 169.234; 169.247). Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. Art. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. No veto by governor for either measure passed by voters or legislature (M.C.L.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions are valid for one year (MS Const.